Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects up to almost 27 percent of women during their childbearing years (4). It involves cysts in the ovaries, high levels of male hormones, and irregular periods.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a problem with hormones that happens during the reproductive years. If you have PCOS, you may not have periods very often. Or you may have periods that last many days. You may also have too much of a hormone called androgen in your body.
With PCOS, many small sacs of fluid develop along the outer edge of the ovary. These are called cysts. The small fluid-filled cysts contain immature eggs. These are called follicles. The follicles fail to regularly release eggs.
What is PCOD?
PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovarian Disease. It is one of the most common conditions that affect 5% to 10% of women who lie in the age group of 12 to 45 years. It generally affects women in their reproductive age
Common Symptoms Of PCOD
- People with PCOD develop visible acne on various parts of the body, like the face, neck, and back.
- There is an evident increase in weight and the patient faces problems in losing it. Even after trying various activities, like gyming, aerobics, physical workout, and many more, there is no considerable change in weight loss.
- The hair on the scalp starts becoming thin, even after using hair growth oils.
- Irregularity in the menstrual cycle is one of the most prominent symptoms of having PCOD. Research says that women with PCOD experience less than nine periods in a year. There are some women who do not experience any periods at all. But, at the same time, there are people who have very heavy bleeding during their periods.
- Not to mention, fertility problems do occur in people with PCOD or PCOS.
- A woman also experiences depression due to all the changes that are happening in her body due to the disease